Banana has its origin in tropical region of south east asia. It is the fact that only 15% of world production of banana is involved in world trade rest of banana is. Fieldscale studies of banana production systems could help farm managers identify an appropriate balance of diversification to satisfy both production needs i. In 1991, banana topped local production among the other major fruits such as pineapple and mango, thus eating up more than onethird of the production pie. The following is the flow chart of banana tissue culture technology. The in vitro propagation techniques for producing banana. Banana is an essential staple crop throughout the great lakes region of east africa. Symptoms of chilling injury include surface discoloration of the skin, a dull yellow or greyyellow skin colour in ripe fruit and browning of the subepidermal vascular bundles of the peel 16 7 figure 3. Nair nuclear agriculture and biotechnology division bhabha atomic research centre a b s t r a c t banana is the largest grown fruit crop in india. Pdf banana production ual a guide to successful banana. Crop logging program for banana hawaii crop logging is the monitoring of soil and banana tissue data over a period of time to help the grower make better decisions on the type, rate, and interval of fertilizer applications. Banana production guide growing banana pinoy bisnes ideas. This research investigates variations in banana production practices in costa rica, to identify alternative systems that combine high productivity and profitability, with reduced reliance on. Banana is one of the most popular fruit crops in chhattisgarh.
Double hurdle model was utilized to analyse factors influencing farmers uptake of tc banana technology. Peach cultivation and production technology bakhabar kissan. Do not add more than 10 g of map into each planting hole. Fruit production scenario, state and national level, impact and economic trend with emphasis to export. True to our ape roots, the geeklings and i are big fans of bananas. It looks at all facets of banana production, from an historical perspective to the various traditional and modern technologies involved. Banana as raw materials acquired from farmers in the pardasuka village, ketibung district, south lampung regency is one. However, the banana production systems can be divided into three broad categories depending on the number of cultivars grown and the intensity of management. The origin and development of banana and plantain cultivation. The problem of emerging diseases can be solved by propagating banana through tissue culture 7. Methodology this study was carried out in thiruvannamalai district of tamil nadu. African organic agriculture training manual module 09 crops unit 19 banana 2 bananas are a perennial tropical and subtropical crop, which grow in a wide range of environments.
In europe, the first commercial banana cargo arrived in london from the canaries in 1888, for the company e. In chhattisgarh state, the yield of banana crop is not up to the recommended level. Herbst, mjindi farming pty ltd text revised by arcinstitute for tropical and subtropical crops, nelspruit tel 0 7537000. Cote divoire, the largest exporter in the region, shipped 305 000 tonnes of bananas, down. Peach prunus persica is the most important among the stone fruit and is temperate in nature. Good agricultural practices for bananas food and agriculture. Postharvest management of banana for quality and safety.
The banana industry is an important part of the global industrial agrobusiness. Unlike in large parts of latin america and other exportoriented banana growing regions of the world, in kenya the crop is predominantly grown by peasant farmers for home consumption and for the national market. A historical overview of banana and plantain production. Nested logit model was used to assess factors influencing farmer. African organic agriculture training manual banana. The major banana producing states of india are tamilnadu, maharashtra, karnataka, gujarat, andhra pradesh, assam and madhya pradesh. Using conventional pcr technology separately cloned. This book is one of the few comprehensive studies that have incorporated both the agronomic and economic aspects of banana production and marketing in africa. Largescale, monoculture production systems dependent on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, increase yields, but are costly and have deleterious impacts on human health and the environment.
It is also an important source of trade and income. Pdf banana production banana is a crop which has a social economic importance in east africa countries where it is a staple food for many. Jul 21, 2016 in 1991, banana topped local production among the other major fruits such as pineapple and mango, thus eating up more than onethird of the production pie. A case of kimilili, bungoma county, kenya by metrine nafuna muricho a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of master of science in agricultural information and communication management. The sample size of one hundred and twenty banana growers were selected based on proportionate random sampling method. Most studies conducted on rwandan traditional banana wine have been focused to the production process, improvement of banana juice extraction methods, isolation and characterization of yeast. Economics of banana production and marketing in the tropics. Banana as raw materials acquired from farmers in the pardasuka village, ketibung district, south lampung regency is one banana production centers in lampung province. Government support the australian department of agriculture is the lead research, development and extension agency nationally for bananas under the national primary industries research development and extension framework. Improved agricultural technologies are tools that empower farmers to increase productivity and thus attain higher incomes.
Sep 29, 2012 fieldscale studies of banana production systems could help farm managers identify an appropriate balance of diversification to satisfy both production needs i. Banana production i compiled by directorate communication national department of agriculture and w. Tissue culture tc techniques have been used in kenya over the last ten years to. Banana fiber is used in the production of banana paper. Assessing the impact of banana biotechnology in kenya. This can be done by propping the bunches with a rope and sticks.
Banana tissue culture information guide for beginners agri. Apr 11, 2017 once banana fruit bunch is formed, the terminal male flowers with the bracts should be cut off. Government support for banana producers business queensland. Introduction of tissue culture techniques in banana. Pdf correlates of banana growers characteristics and. Willemse, kwazulunatal department of agriculture llustrations by l. Add old kraal manure and put some loose soil back into the holes.
Production technology of fruit crops pdf book agrimoon. About 15% of the global banana production goes to export and international trade for consumption in western countries. Statewise area, production and productivity of banana in india 200607. Agriculture is the mainstay of economy in terms of contribution to gdp as well as improvement of livelihood of majority people in bangladesh. This tropical crop is grown throughout the year under. The adoption of improved banana technologies in tanzania a national priority today tanzania ranks fourth in banana production in africa uronu, 1993, producing approximately 3. The data are for the different sovereign countries of the world. Banana production ual a guide to successful banana production in uganda. Banana production technologyeswar free download as powerpoint presentation. The paper is either handmade or by industrial process. It has the potential of producing about one million plantain and banana suckers for large scale production.
Although separate data on organic banana is not available, the area, production and productivity of banana is presented in table 2. Once banana fruit bunch is formed, the terminal male flowers with the bracts should be cut off. This process should be repeated as often as possible. Conduct regular surveys and implement forecasting techniques and early. July 04, 2014 4 production systems designed to produce the banana for the external market using intensive labor, advanced technology, and a wide number of chemical inputs. The results of study revealed that a large majority of banana growers had high level of knowledge and had also high level of adoption of recommended banana production technology. Its hard to beat a curved yellow fruit at the peak of ripeness. Support aims to increase the production, market for and lifespan of the banana industry. The production chain in 1996 world production of the most important fruits was around 400 million tons. Social capital and technology adoption on small farms. To safeguard sustainable banana production and generate wealth for smallholder farmers, high quality planting material is crucial. Banana production in greenhouses university digital conservancy. Besides production, there is need for equal emphasis on provision of facilities for adopting optimum post harvest technologies.
A reference book of the world banana industry and the controversy surrounding the eu banana policy of the 1990s price, n. The tissue culture banana plantlets production process. The most common form of processing is beverage production from beer juice banana cultivars juices, beer, waragi. Its extract is used in the manufacture of catsup, vinegar, and wine. The guidelines for organic farming is enclosed in annexure i.
Tissue culture tc technology offers mass propagation and clean planting material. Banana, fruit of the genus musa, one of the most important fruit crops of the world. India remains the largest banana producing country in the world, which produce more than 25 % of the worlds banana production table 1 fao 2010a. Ripened bananas at color index 6 and 7 are selected and washed thoroughly to remove adhering dirt and any chemical residue that may be present. Apart from being the most popular eating fruit in the country.
It is considered the native of china and probably developed in persia. Despite being the top ranked worlds banana producers, most of the banana produced in india are used for its domestic market and only about 0. Protect the plants from lodging due to strong winds and heavy fruit bearing. Production technology of mango technology and agriculture. The low level of yield is reflected due to the delay in adoption in banana cultivation, but even then. But for commercial production there are three planting time in a year viz. They are high in vitamin b6, which helps fight infection and is essential for the synthesis of.
Banana processing and value added products from banana. Assessment of constraints in information and communication. Geographic distribution of banana and plantain production guarino 2010. Many handcrafted products are also made with banana fibres. The case of banana production technology in uganda. Unlike in large parts of latin america and other exportoriented bananagrowing regions of the world, in kenya the crop is predominantly grown by peasant farmers for home consumption and for the national market. Banana processing and value added products from banana food.
659 524 782 1334 909 78 77 1496 1255 1341 597 795 845 896 1609 197 1488 202 268 538 218 370 196 169 610 896 564 686 957 1228 846 252 236 790 623 1004 413 744 1249